Rabies is usually spread through the bite of an infected animal, but it can also be transmitted through scratches or licks if the animal's saliva enters the body through an open wound. For example, if you're playing with your dog and it licks your face, and then you touch your face without washing your hands, you could potentially be exposed to the virus. It's a good idea to wash your hands frequently and avoid touching your face to minimize the risk of transmission.
The virus attacks the central nervous system, causing inflammation and damage to the brain and spinal cord. If left untreated, rabies is almost always fatal, which is why it's essential to seek medical attention promptly if you've been exposed. In the United States, for instance, there are only a few reported cases of rabies each year, and most of them occur in people who didn't receive prompt medical attention.
