Da Vinci was obsessed with flight - he designed several models of gliders and flapping machines that were meant to mimic the movements of birds. He even made a parachute design that was way ahead of its time! Though his flying machines didn't exactly work as planned, his ideas laid the groundwork for modern aeronautical engineering.
He also designed machines that could lift heavy loads and move objects with ease. His concepts for cranes and pulleys are still used in construction today. This guy was basically a MacGyver - always finding creative solutions to problems!
But what's really cool is that Da Vinci didn't just focus on practical applications. He was also interested in the theoretical side of science - he studied mathematics and physics to understand the underlying principles of the universe. He even made notes about fractals and geometry that were centuries ahead of his time!