So the toilet is screaming like a banshee, but the rest of the house is fine? You don’t need the main valve. You need the local shut-off. Each fixture (toilet, sink, washer) has its own little valve.
Look under the sink—there’s usually a small chrome or plastic handle on a pipe. It looks like a tiny alien spaceship. Turn it clockwise to stop water to that sink only.
For toilets, the valve is behind the bowl, near the floor. It’s the same idea: twist it to the right. No more waterfall, just peace and quiet.
The Dishwasher & Fridge Surprise
Dishwashers and fridges with ice makers are sneaky. Their valves are often under the sink or behind the appliance. You might need to pull the fridge out—fun, I know.
Look for a little brass or plastic knob on a copper braided hose. Twist that clockwise too. Warning: This might be tough if it hasn’t been moved in five years. Use a towel and a pliers, but don’t break it off. You’re not the Hulk.