I know, nobody wants to think about the dishwasher’s internal plumbing. But that little filter at the bottom (usually near the spray arm) is like a coffee strainer for food bits. If it’s clogged, water can’t circulate properly, leaving residue behind.
Pull it out. (It usually twists or pops off, I promise it’s not surgery.) Rinse it under the tap. You might find last week’s spinach or a piece of a plastic fork. Gross, but liberating when you see how much junk was hiding there.
Do this once a month. It’s the dishwasher equivalent of flossing. Unpleasant, but your sparkling dishes will be your reward.
Soft Water Is Your Secret Weapon
If you’ve tried everything and the residue still laughs in your face, your water might be extremely hard. Like, “sculpt a statue out of a teacup” levels of hard. In that case, consider a dishwasher water softener—a little cartridge you pop in the machine. Or, if you’re fancy, install a whole-house water softener.
I don’t expect you to become a plumber over this. But if you’re renting, a cheap white vinegar rinse every two weeks will save your sanity. Just think of it as a spa day for your appliances.
cleaning - How to remove hard white residue from dishwasher parts
And for the love of all that’s shiny, don’t use too much detergent. In hard water, more soap doesn’t mean cleaner—it means more residue. Use half the recommended amount and see if your dishes glow.